Application Platform (AP)
Basis Components (BC)
Business Mobile (MOB)
Business Network Solutions (BNS)
Controlling (CO)
Cross-Application Components (CA)
Cross-Application Components (CA)
Customer Relationship Management (CRM)
Enterprise Contract Management (CM)
Enterprise Controlling (EC)
Enterprise information management solutions (EIM)
Environment, Health, and Safety / Product Compliance (EHS)
Financial Accounting (FI)
- Accounts Payable (FI-AP)
- Accounts Receivable (FI-AR)
- Additional Functions (FI-AF)
- Asset Accounting (FI-AA)
- Bank Accounting (FI-BL)
- Central Finance (FI-CF)
- Consolidation (FI-LC)
- Contract Accounts Receivable and Payable (FI-CA)
- Convergent Contract Accounting (FI-CAC)
- Financial Supply Chain Management (FIN-FSCM)
- Fiori UI for Financial Accounting (FI-FIO)
- Fiori UI for Financials (FIN-FIO)
- Funds Management (FI-FM)
- General Ledger Accounting (FI-GL)
- Localization (FI-LOC)
  - ACR Activities (FI-LOC-VAT)
  - Audit Reporting (FI-LOC-AUR)
  - Cash Flow Localization (FI-LOC-CF)
  - Cash Management (FI-LOC-CM)
  - Contract Accounts Receivable and Payable (FI-LOC-CA)
  - Corporate Income Tax Framework (FI-LOC-CIT)
  - Globalization Service: Business Place (FI-LOC-BUP)
  - Golden Audit Interface (FI-LOC-GAI)
  - Localization Asset Accounting (FI-LOC-AA)
  - Localization E-Payment Integration (FI-LOC-EPI)
  - Localization Financials (FI-LOC-FI)
    - Financials Arabic Emirates (FI-LOC-FI-AE)
    - Financials Argentina (FI-LOC-FI-AR)
    - Financials Austria (FI-LOC-FI-AT)
    - Financials Belgium (FI-LOC-FI-BE)
    - Financials Brazil (FI-LOC-FI-BR)
    - Financials Chile (FI-LOC-FI-CL)
    - Financials China (FI-LOC-FI-CN)
    - Financials Colombia (FI-LOC-FI-CO)
    - Financials Czech Republic (FI-LOC-FI-CZ)
    - Financials Denmark (FI-LOC-FI-DK)
    - Financials Egypt (FI-LOC-FI-EG)
    - Financials France (FI-LOC-FI-FR)
    - Financials Germany (FI-LOC-FI-DE)
    - Financials Great Britain (FI-LOC-FI-GB)
    - Financials Hungary (FI-LOC-FI-HU)
    - Financials Indonesia (FI-LOC-FI-ID)
    - Financials Ireland (FI-LOC-FI-IE)
    - Financials Israel (FI-LOC-FI-IL)
    - Financials Italy (FI-LOC-FI-IT)
    - Financials Japan (FI-LOC-FI-JP)
    - Financials Kazakhastan (FI-LOC-FI-KZ)
    - Financials Luxembourg (FI-LOC-FI-LU)
    - Financials Malaysia (FI-LOC-FI-MY)
    - Financials Mexico (FI-LOC-FI-MX)
    - Financials Netherlands (FI-LOC-FI-NL)
    - Financials New Zealand (FI-LOC-FI-NZ)
    - Financials Norway (FI-LOC-FI-NO)
    - Financials Peru (FI-LOC-FI-PE)
    - Financials Philippines (FI-LOC-FI-PH)
    - Financials Poland (FI-LOC-FI-PL)
    - Financials Portugal (FI-LOC-FI-PT)
    - Financials Qatar (FI-LOC-FI-QA)
    - Financials Romania (FI-LOC-FI-RO)
    - Financials Russia (FI-LOC-FI-RU)
    - Financials Singapore (FI-LOC-FI-SG)
    - Financials Slovak republic (FI-LOC-FI-SK)
    - Financials Slovenia (FI-LOC-FI-SI)
    - Financials South Korea (FI-LOC-FI-KR)
    - Financials Spain (FI-LOC-FI-ES)
    - Financials Sweden (FI-LOC-FI-SE)
    - Financials Switzerland (FI-LOC-FI-CH)
    - Financials Taiwan (FI-LOC-FI-TW)
    - Financials Thailand (FI-LOC-FI-TH)
    - Financials Turkey (FI-LOC-FI-TR)
    - Financials USA (FI-LOC-FI-US)
    - Financials Ukraine (FI-LOC-FI-UA)
    - Financials Venezuela (FI-LOC-FI-VE)
  - Localization Financials (generic parts) (FI-LOC-GEN)
  - Localization Financials EC Sales List (FI-LOC-ECS)
  - Localization Financials Statements (FI-LOC-FS)
  - Localization Funds Management (FI-LOC-FM)
  - Localization Logistics (FI-LOC-LO)
  - Localization for Utilities Industry (FI-LOC-UT)
  - Payment Receipt (FI-LOC-PR)
  - SAF-T Reporting (Generic Part) (FI-LOC-SAF)
  - Statutory Reporting (FI-LOC-IS)
  - Statutory Reporting Framework (FI-LOC-SRF)
  - Tax Invoice Management (FI-LOC-TIM)
- Predictive Accounting (FI-PRA)
- Real-Time Consolidation (FIN-RTC)
- Revenue Accounting (FI-RA)
- S4HANA Financial Consolidation[Cloud] (FIN-CS)
- SAP Simple Finance data migration (FIN-MIG)
- Special Purpose Ledger (FI-SL)
- Tax Subledger (FI-TXL)
Financial Services (FS)
Global Trade Services (SLL)
Investment Management (IM)
LOD Components (LOD)
Legal Content Management (LCM)
Logistics - General (LO)
Logistics Execution (LE)
Materials Management (MM)
Occasional Platform User (OPU)
Payroll (PY)
Personnel Management (PA)
Plant Maintenance (PM)
Portfolio and Project Management (PPM)
Product Lifecycle Management (PLM)
Production Planning and Control (PP)
Project System (PS)
Public Sector Management (PSM)
Purchasing SAP Cloud (PUR)
Quality Management (QM)
Real Estate Management (RE)
SAP Business Warehouse (BW)
SAP Supplier Lifecycle Management (SLC)
Sales and Distribution (SD)
Service (SV)
Supply Chain Management (SCM)
Sustainability management (SUS)
Transportation Management (TM)

P_CN_FinStmntBalance01

Financial Statement Form structure Balance | view: PCNFINSTMNTBAL01 | Extraction: Not supported | Component: Financials China

Tables used: SCAL_TT_DATE, ACDOCA, FINSC_LEDGER_REP

🔑 Keys (5)
💰 Amounts (120)
∑ Quantities
📅 Dates (1)
☰ Categorical (1)
Other (2)
🔗 Relations (20)

Column Name	Description
Ledger FK	Ledger in General Ledger Accounting
CompanyCode FK	Company Code
FiscalYear	Fiscal Year
AccountingDocument	Journal Entry
LedgerGLLineItem	Ledger Journal Entry Item

Column Name	Description
💲 Company Code Currency (CompanyCodeCurrency):
DebitAmountInCoCodeCrcy	Debit Amount in Company Code Currency
CreditAmountInCoCodeCrcy	Debit Amount in Company Code Currency
PeriodDebitAmtInCoCodeCrcy	Debit Amount in Company Code Currency
PeriodCreditAmtInCoCodeCrcy	Credit Amount in Company Code Currency
QuarterDebitAmtInCoCodeCrcy	Debit Amount in Company Code Currency
QuarterCreditAmtInCoCodeCrcy	Credit Amount in Company Code Currency
ComprnPerdDebitAmtInCoCodeCrcy	Debit Amount in Company Code Currency
ComprnPerdCrdtAmtInCoCodeCrcy	Debit Amount in Company Code Currency
ComprnDebitAmtInCoCodeCrcy	Debit Amount in Company Code Currency
ComprnCrdtAmtInCoCodeCrcy	Debit Amount in Company Code Currency
EndingBalanceAmtInCoCodeCrcy	Ending Balance in Company Code Currency
StartingBalAmtInCoCodeCrcy	Ending Balance in Company Code Currency
💲 Global Currency (GlobalCurrency):
DebitAmountInGlobalCrcy	Debit Amount in Company Code Currency
CreditAmountInGlobalCrcy	Debit Amount in Company Code Currency
PeriodDebitAmtInGlobalCrcy	Debit Amount in Global Currency
PeriodCreditAmtInGlobalCrcy	Credit Amount in Global Currency
QuarterDebitAmtInGlobalCrcy	Debit Amount in Global Currency
QuarterCreditAmtInGlobalCrcy	Credit Amount in Global Currency
ComprnPerdDebitAmtInGlobalCrcy	Debit Amount in Global Currency
ComprnPerdCrdtAmtInGlobalCrcy	Debit Amount in Global Currency
ComprnDebitAmtInGlobalCrcy	Debit Amount in Global Currency
ComprnCrdtAmtInGlobalCrcy	Debit Amount in Global Currency
EndingBalanceAmtInGlobalCrcy	Ending Balance in Global Currency
StartingBalAmtInGlobalCrcy	Ending Balance in Global Currency
💲 Freely Defined Currency 1 (FreeDefinedCurrency1):
DebitAmountInFreeDefinedCrcy1	Debit Amount in Company Code Currency
CreditAmountInFreeDefinedCrcy1	Debit Amount in Company Code Currency
PeriodDebitAmtInFreeDfndCrcy1	Debit Amount in Free Defined Currency 1
PeriodCreditAmtInFreeDfndCrcy1	Credit Amount in Free Defined Currency 1
QuarterDebitAmtInFreeDfndCrcy1	Debit Amount in Free Defined Currency 1
QuarterCrdtAmtInFreeDfndCrcy1	Credit Amount in Free Defined Currency 1
ComprnPerdDebitAmtInFDfndCrcy1	Debit Amount in Free Defined Currency 1
ComprnPerdCrdtAmtInFDfndCrcy1	Debit Amount in Free Defined Currency 1
ComprnDebitAmtInFreeDfndCrcy1	Debit Amount in Free Defined Currency 1
ComprnCrdtAmtInFreeDfndCrcy1	Debit Amount in Free Defined Currency 1
EndingBalAmtInFreeDfndCrcy1	Ending Balance in Free Defined Currency 1
StartingBalAmtInFreeDfndCrcy1	Ending Balance in Free Defined Currency 1
💲 Freely Defined Currency 2 (FreeDefinedCurrency2):
DebitAmountInFreeDefinedCrcy2	Debit Amount in Company Code Currency
CreditAmountInFreeDefinedCrcy2	Debit Amount in Company Code Currency
PeriodDebitAmtInFreeDfndCrcy2	Debit Amount in Free Defined Currency 2
PeriodCreditAmtInFreeDfndCrcy2	Credit Amount in Free Defined Currency 2
QuarterDebitAmtInFreeDfndCrcy2	Debit Amount in Free Defined Currency 2
QuarterCrdtAmtInFreeDfndCrcy2	Credit Amount in Free Defined Currency 2
ComprnPerdDebitAmtInFDfndCrcy2	Debit Amount in Free Defined Currency 2
ComprnPerdCrdtAmtInFDfndCrcy2	Debit Amount in Free Defined Currency 2
ComprnDebitAmtInFreeDfndCrcy2	Debit Amount in Free Defined Currency 2
ComprnCrdtAmtInFreeDfndCrcy2	Debit Amount in Free Defined Currency 2
EndingBalAmtInFreeDfndCrcy2	Ending Balance in Free Defined Currency 2
StartingBalAmtInFreeDfndCrcy2	Ending Balance in Free Defined Currency 2
💲 Freely Defined Currency 3 (FreeDefinedCurrency3):
DebitAmountInFreeDefinedCrcy3	Debit Amount in Company Code Currency
CreditAmountInFreeDefinedCrcy3	Debit Amount in Company Code Currency
PeriodDebitAmtInFreeDfndCrcy3	Debit Amount in Free Defined Currency 7
PeriodCreditAmtInFreeDfndCrcy3	Credit Amount in Free Defined Currency 7
QuarterDebitAmtInFreeDfndCrcy3	Debit Amount in Free Defined Currency 7
QuarterCrdtAmtInFreeDfndCrcy3	Credit Amount in Free Defined Currency 7
ComprnPerdDebitAmtInFDfndCrcy3	Debit Amount in Free Defined Currency 7
ComprnPerdCrdtAmtInFDfndCrcy3	Debit Amount in Free Defined Currency 7
ComprnDebitAmtInFreeDfndCrcy3	Debit Amount in Free Defined Currency 7
ComprnCrdtAmtInFreeDfndCrcy3	Debit Amount in Free Defined Currency 7
EndingBalAmtInFreeDfndCrcy3	Ending Balance in Free Defined Currency 7
StartingBalAmtInFreeDfndCrcy3	Ending Balance in Free Defined Currency 7
💲 Freely Defined Currency 4 (FreeDefinedCurrency4):
DebitAmountInFreeDefinedCrcy4	Debit Amount in Company Code Currency
CreditAmountInFreeDefinedCrcy4	Debit Amount in Company Code Currency
PeriodDebitAmtInFreeDfndCrcy4	Debit Amount in Free Defined Currency 7
PeriodCreditAmtInFreeDfndCrcy4	Credit Amount in Free Defined Currency 7
QuarterDebitAmtInFreeDfndCrcy4	Debit Amount in Free Defined Currency 7
QuarterCrdtAmtInFreeDfndCrcy4	Credit Amount in Free Defined Currency 7
ComprnPerdDebitAmtInFDfndCrcy4	Debit Amount in Free Defined Currency 7
ComprnPerdCrdtAmtInFDfndCrcy4	Debit Amount in Free Defined Currency 7
ComprnDebitAmtInFreeDfndCrcy4	Debit Amount in Free Defined Currency 7
ComprnCrdtAmtInFreeDfndCrcy4	Debit Amount in Free Defined Currency 7
EndingBalAmtInFreeDfndCrcy4	Ending Balance in Free Defined Currency 7
StartingBalAmtInFreeDfndCrcy4	Ending Balance in Free Defined Currency 7
💲 Freely Defined Currency 5 (FreeDefinedCurrency5):
DebitAmountInFreeDefinedCrcy5	Debit Amount in Company Code Currency
CreditAmountInFreeDefinedCrcy5	Debit Amount in Company Code Currency
PeriodDebitAmtInFreeDfndCrcy5	Debit Amount in Free Defined Currency 7
PeriodCreditAmtInFreeDfndCrcy5	Credit Amount in Free Defined Currency 7
QuarterDebitAmtInFreeDfndCrcy5	Debit Amount in Free Defined Currency 7
QuarterCrdtAmtInFreeDfndCrcy5	Credit Amount in Free Defined Currency 7
ComprnPerdDebitAmtInFDfndCrcy5	Debit Amount in Free Defined Currency 7
ComprnPerdCrdtAmtInFDfndCrcy5	Debit Amount in Free Defined Currency 7
ComprnDebitAmtInFreeDfndCrcy5	Debit Amount in Free Defined Currency 7
ComprnCrdtAmtInFreeDfndCrcy5	Debit Amount in Free Defined Currency 7
EndingBalAmtInFreeDfndCrcy5	Ending Balance in Free Defined Currency 7
StartingBalAmtInFreeDfndCrcy5	Ending Balance in Free Defined Currency 7
💲 Freely Defined Currency 6 (FreeDefinedCurrency6):
DebitAmountInFreeDefinedCrcy6	Debit Amount in Company Code Currency
CreditAmountInFreeDefinedCrcy6	Debit Amount in Company Code Currency
PeriodDebitAmtInFreeDfndCrcy6	Debit Amount in Free Defined Currency 7
PeriodCreditAmtInFreeDfndCrcy6	Credit Amount in Free Defined Currency 7
QuarterDebitAmtInFreeDfndCrcy6	Debit Amount in Free Defined Currency 7
QuarterCrdtAmtInFreeDfndCrcy6	Credit Amount in Free Defined Currency 7
ComprnPerdDebitAmtInFDfndCrcy6	Debit Amount in Free Defined Currency 7
ComprnPerdCrdtAmtInFDfndCrcy6	Debit Amount in Free Defined Currency 7
ComprnDebitAmtInFreeDfndCrcy6	Debit Amount in Free Defined Currency 7
ComprnCrdtAmtInFreeDfndCrcy6	Debit Amount in Free Defined Currency 7
EndingBalAmtInFreeDfndCrcy6	Ending Balance in Free Defined Currency 7
StartingBalAmtInFreeDfndCrcy6	Ending Balance in Free Defined Currency 7
💲 Freely Defined Currency 7 (FreeDefinedCurrency7):
DebitAmountInFreeDefinedCrcy7	Debit Amount in Company Code Currency
CreditAmountInFreeDefinedCrcy7	Debit Amount in Company Code Currency
PeriodDebitAmtInFreeDfndCrcy7	Debit Amount in Free Defined Currency 7
PeriodCreditAmtInFreeDfndCrcy7	Credit Amount in Free Defined Currency 7
QuarterDebitAmtInFreeDfndCrcy7	Debit Amount in Free Defined Currency 7
QuarterCrdtAmtInFreeDfndCrcy7	Credit Amount in Free Defined Currency 7
ComprnPerdDebitAmtInFDfndCrcy7	Debit Amount in Free Defined Currency 7
ComprnPerdCrdtAmtInFDfndCrcy7	Debit Amount in Free Defined Currency 7
ComprnDebitAmtInFreeDfndCrcy7	Debit Amount in Free Defined Currency 7
ComprnCrdtAmtInFreeDfndCrcy7	Debit Amount in Free Defined Currency 7
EndingBalAmtInFreeDfndCrcy7	Ending Balance in Free Defined Currency 7
StartingBalAmtInFreeDfndCrcy7	Ending Balance in Free Defined Currency 7
💲 Freely Defined Currency 8 (FreeDefinedCurrency8):
DebitAmountInFreeDefinedCrcy8	Debit Amount in Company Code Currency
CreditAmountInFreeDefinedCrcy8	Debit Amount in Company Code Currency
PeriodDebitAmtInFreeDfndCrcy8	Debit Amount in Free Defined Currency 7
PeriodCreditAmtInFreeDfndCrcy8	Credit Amount in Free Defined Currency 7
QuarterDebitAmtInFreeDfndCrcy8	Debit Amount in Free Defined Currency 7
QuarterCrdtAmtInFreeDfndCrcy8	Credit Amount in Free Defined Currency 7
ComprnPerdDebitAmtInFDfndCrcy8	Debit Amount in Free Defined Currency 7
ComprnPerdCrdtAmtInFDfndCrcy8	Debit Amount in Free Defined Currency 7
ComprnDebitAmtInFreeDfndCrcy8	Debit Amount in Free Defined Currency 7
ComprnCrdtAmtInFreeDfndCrcy8	Debit Amount in Free Defined Currency 7
EndingBalAmtInFreeDfndCrcy8	Ending Balance in Free Defined Currency 7
StartingBalAmtInFreeDfndCrcy8	Ending Balance in Free Defined Currency 7

Column Name	Description

Column Name	Description
PostingDate	Posting Date

Column Name	Description
DebitCreditCode	Debit/Credit Code	Show values

Column Name	Description	Domain name
LedgerFiscalYear	Ledger Fiscal Year	GJAHR
FiscalPeriod	Fiscal Period	POPER

Master Data Relations	Join Conditions
Alternative G/L Account Number In Company Code Alternative G/L Account Number In Company Code Alternative Chart of Accounts for Country/Region Client	`P_CN_FINSTMNTBALANCE01.ALTERNATIVEGLACCOUNT == SKA1.SAKNR` `P_CN_FINSTMNTBALANCE01.COUNTRYCHARTOFACCOUNTS == SKA1.KTOPL` `P_CN_FINSTMNTBALANCE01.MANDT == SKA1.MANDT`
Business Area Business Area Client	`P_CN_FINSTMNTBALANCE01.BUSINESSAREA == TGSB.GSBER` `P_CN_FINSTMNTBALANCE01.MANDT == TGSB.MANDT`
Chart of Accounts Chart of Accounts Client	`P_CN_FINSTMNTBALANCE01.CHARTOFACCOUNTS == T004.KTOPL` `P_CN_FINSTMNTBALANCE01.MANDT == T004.MANDT`
Company Code Company Code Client	`P_CN_FINSTMNTBALANCE01.COMPANYCODE == T001.BUKRS` `P_CN_FINSTMNTBALANCE01.MANDT == T001.MANDT`
Company Code Currency Company Code Currency Client	`P_CN_FINSTMNTBALANCE01.COMPANYCODECURRENCY == TCURC.WAERS` `P_CN_FINSTMNTBALANCE01.MANDT == TCURC.MANDT`
Alternative Chart of Accounts for Country/Region Alternative Chart of Accounts for Country/Region Client	`P_CN_FINSTMNTBALANCE01.COUNTRYCHARTOFACCOUNTS == T004.KTOPL` `P_CN_FINSTMNTBALANCE01.MANDT == T004.MANDT`
Freely Defined Currency 1 Client Freely Defined Currency 1	`P_CN_FINSTMNTBALANCE01.MANDT == TCURC.MANDT` `P_CN_FINSTMNTBALANCE01.FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY1 == TCURC.WAERS`
Freely Defined Currency 2 Freely Defined Currency 2 Client	`P_CN_FINSTMNTBALANCE01.FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY2 == TCURC.WAERS` `P_CN_FINSTMNTBALANCE01.MANDT == TCURC.MANDT`
Freely Defined Currency 3 Freely Defined Currency 3 Client	`P_CN_FINSTMNTBALANCE01.FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY3 == TCURC.WAERS` `P_CN_FINSTMNTBALANCE01.MANDT == TCURC.MANDT`
Freely Defined Currency 4 Freely Defined Currency 4 Client	`P_CN_FINSTMNTBALANCE01.FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY4 == TCURC.WAERS` `P_CN_FINSTMNTBALANCE01.MANDT == TCURC.MANDT`
Freely Defined Currency 5 Freely Defined Currency 5 Client	`P_CN_FINSTMNTBALANCE01.FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY5 == TCURC.WAERS` `P_CN_FINSTMNTBALANCE01.MANDT == TCURC.MANDT`
Freely Defined Currency 6 Client Freely Defined Currency 6	`P_CN_FINSTMNTBALANCE01.MANDT == TCURC.MANDT` `P_CN_FINSTMNTBALANCE01.FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY6 == TCURC.WAERS`
Freely Defined Currency 7 Freely Defined Currency 7 Client	`P_CN_FINSTMNTBALANCE01.FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY7 == TCURC.WAERS` `P_CN_FINSTMNTBALANCE01.MANDT == TCURC.MANDT`
Freely Defined Currency 8 Client Freely Defined Currency 8	`P_CN_FINSTMNTBALANCE01.MANDT == TCURC.MANDT` `P_CN_FINSTMNTBALANCE01.FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY8 == TCURC.WAERS`
Functional Area Functional Area Client	`P_CN_FINSTMNTBALANCE01.FUNCTIONALAREA == TFKB.FKBER` `P_CN_FINSTMNTBALANCE01.MANDT == TFKB.MANDT`
G/L Account Company Code G/L Account Client	`P_CN_FINSTMNTBALANCE01.COMPANYCODE == SKB1.BUKRS` `P_CN_FINSTMNTBALANCE01.GLACCOUNT == SKB1.SAKNR` `P_CN_FINSTMNTBALANCE01.MANDT == SKB1.MANDT`
Global Currency Global Currency Client	`P_CN_FINSTMNTBALANCE01.GLOBALCURRENCY == TCURC.WAERS` `P_CN_FINSTMNTBALANCE01.MANDT == TCURC.MANDT`
Ledger in General Ledger Accounting Ledger in General Ledger Accounting Client	`P_CN_FINSTMNTBALANCE01.LEDGER == FINSC_LEDGER.RLDNR` `P_CN_FINSTMNTBALANCE01.MANDT == FINSC_LEDGER.MANDT`
Profit Center Profit Center ? ? Client	`P_CN_FINSTMNTBALANCE01.PROFITCENTER == CEPC.PRCTR` `P_CN_FINSTMNTBALANCE01.[column in domain "DATBI"] == CEPC.DATBI` `P_CN_FINSTMNTBALANCE01.[column in domain "KOKRS"] == CEPC.KOKRS` `P_CN_FINSTMNTBALANCE01.MANDT == CEPC.MANDT`
Segment for Segmental Reporting Client Segment for Segmental Reporting	`P_CN_FINSTMNTBALANCE01.MANDT == FAGL_SEGM.MANDT` `P_CN_FINSTMNTBALANCE01.SEGMENT == FAGL_SEGM.SEGMENT`